![]() The lyrics were written and set to music by Vincas Kudirka in 1898, when Lithuania was still a Russian Empire. It is also known by several other names, including " Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų" ("Lithuania, Our Homeland") from the first line of the first verse and "Lietuvos himnas" (The National Anthem of Lithuania). Tautiška giesmė ("The National Hymn") is Lithuania's national anthem. Music composer and Lyricist: Vincas Kudirka.Anthem Title: Tautiška giesmė ("The National Hymn").The horse straps, belt, and saddle are azure National Anthem An azure shield with gold double cross hangs on his sinister shoulder. The knight is lifting a sword above his head using his dexture. The emblem of the knight (also known as Vytis) was passed down from generations during the 14th century, and is symbolic of a god of war and thunder. and is composed of a red shield containing an armored knight on horseback. Although the current arms was officially adopted in 1991, it was first used in 1366. Lithuania has one of the oldest coat of arms in Europe. On March 20, 1989, the previous flag introduced in 1918 was restored as the country's national flag. The flag of the Republic of Lithuania was readopted following the re-establishment of the nation’s independence. The flag was initially a Soviet flag featuring the republic’s name, and later it appeared as a red flag with green and white bars at the bottom. During the Soviet occupation, the flag of the Republic of Lithuania was discarded and replaced by a Soviet Lithuanian flag. The country was first occupied by Soviet Russia, and later by Nazi Germany. However, the independence of Lithuania only lasted from 1918 until 1940. The current flag of Lithuania was first adopted on April 25, 1918, only two months after its independence. Display of the flag is always encouraged, however, there are certain days, such as Flag Day (January 1) and Freedom Fighters Day (January 13), on which raising the flag is strongly encouraged or legally required. ![]() There are several other protocols regarding the use of the flag. In the former case, the yellow band must be at the top, and in the latter case the red band must be towards the right. The flag can be flown both horizontally and vertically. There are several rules regarding the use of Lithuania's national flag. Collectively the colors represent hope for the future, freedom from oppression, and the incredible courage of the Lithuanian people. ![]() Red, the bottom band, represents the courage of the Lithuanian people and the blood they shed to ensure the country's independence. ![]() The green color, forming the middle band of the tricolor, represents the greenery of the countryside and the forests of Lithuania. The yellow color on the flag of Lithuania symbolizes prosperity and the sun. The flag is a tricolor of horizontal bands of yellow (top), green (middle), and red (bottom). The design, size, and use of the flag is defined in Lithuanian law that was passed in 1991 and amended in 2004. The flag was again readopted in 1988 and its proportion changed from 1:2 ratio to the current 3:4 ratio. This process required a small about of manual tweaking for colors on the border between green and blue.The flag of Lithuania was first adopted on April 25, 1918, but was abandoned in 1940 for the flag of Lithuania SSR. ![]() These 63 colors were then grouped into parent categories of white, black, red, blue, green and yellow using a simple algorithm to determine which parent color each shade most resembled. That reduced the number of distinct shades from 527 to 63. Because digital images are only approximations of the colors in the physical flags, we decided it was safe to further simplify these colors down to the traditional “web safe” palette of 216 possible colors. This yielded 527 different shades across 36.6 million pixels. The complete code used to generate this data, which uses Mathematica 10, is available on the Wolfram Cloud.Īfter downloading the 196 flag images from, we added up the total number of pixels of each color. In perhaps the most famous example of two countries showing up somewhere wearing the same outfit, Liechtenstein and Haiti both arrived at the 1936 Olympics flying identical banners. Sometimes, it’s not just the colors that seem familiar. ![]()
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